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Scenario #6 · Colombia–Venezuela Binational CorridorAuxiliar SENIAT Reg. N° 993 (Desde 1989)

Validation Guide for AAP.C No. 28 Certificates of Origin on Imports from Colombia to Venezuela

Formal requirements and NANDINA–MERCOSUR tariff correlation to apply tariff preferences at San Antonio del Táchira, Ureña, and Venezuelan seaports.

Operational & Fiscal Risk:

Disallowance of tariff preference due to completion errors, date mismatches, or nomenclature correlation issues on the Certificate of Origin.

Phase 1 · Documentary Review

Cross-audit between the Colombian exporter's Commercial Invoice, DIAN export declaration, and Certificate of Origin prior to border crossing or vessel departure.

Phase 2 · Customs Execution

Verification of the applicable preference margin under Partial Scope Trade Agreement AAP.C No. 28 and coordination at the Táchira border or seaport.

Technical Analysis Under Venezuelan Customs Law & SENIAT Practice

Binational trade between Colombia and Venezuela across the San Antonio del Táchira and Ureña land borders—as well as ocean routes from Cartagena/Barranquilla to Puerto Cabello and La Guaira—benefits from significant tariff preferences under Partial Scope Trade Agreement No. 28 (AAP.C No. 28).

For SENIAT to accept the tariff preference margin, the Certificate of Origin must match the Commercial Invoice in invoice number, date (the certificate date cannot precede the invoice date), description, and correlation between NANDINA and Venezuelan tariff nomenclature.

Contucarga pre-audits the draft Certificate of Origin with the Colombian exporter in Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, or Cúcuta prior to final issuance, reducing the risk of formal rejection at the border.

Required Documentation Checklist for Technical Evaluation

Draft Certificate of Origin (AAP.C No. 28) prior to final signature and validation.
Export Commercial Invoice issued by the Colombian supplier.
International Road Consignment Note (CPIC) and International Cargo Manifest (MCI) for land shipments.
Valid sanitary permits (INSAI / SACS) for agro-industrial products or foodstuffs.

Port, Airport & Border Considerations Across Venezuela

Puerto Cabello Seaport (VEPBL)VEPBL
Aduana Principal de Puerto Cabello (SIDUNEA++)

Operational coordination across Bolipuertos berths, shipping line empty container depots, and the Valencia–Maracay–Barquisimeto industrial corridor.

La Guaira Seaport (VELAG)VELAG
Aduana Principal Marítima de La Guaira (SIDUNEA++)

Specialized Container Terminal (TEC) operations serving Greater Caracas, pharmaceuticals, FMCG, and consolidated ocean freight.

Maiquetía Int'l Airport (SVMI Air Cargo)SVMI / CCS
Aduana Principal Aérea de Maiquetía

Operations across bonded air warehouses and cold-storage vaults for critical plant spares, medical reagents, technology, and perishables.

San Antonio / Ureña Land Border (Colombia)SAN / URE
Aduana Principal de San Antonio del Táchira / Subalterna Ureña

Binational DIAN–SENIAT document coordination at Cúcuta/Tienditas, AAP.C No. 28 Certificate of Origin review, and terrestrial transshipment.

Guanta & Jose Energy Terminal (East)TAO / GUA
Aduana Principal de Guanta - Puerto La Cruz

Specialized management of Temporary Admission (AT / ATPA), oversized project cargo, drill pipes, valves, and industrial supplies in Eastern Venezuela.

Regulatory Regimes & Permits by Cargo Category

Industrial Machinery, Generators & Critical Spares (Ch. 84/85)

🛡️ SENCAMER, Capital Goods CNPN, Tariff Breakdown & General Rule 2(a).

Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices & Cold Chain (Ch. 30/90)

🛡️ MPPS / SACS Sanitary Registration, Health Control, Batch Release & Cold Vault.

Industrial Chemicals, Resins & IMO Hazmat Cargo (Ch. 28–39)

🛡️ RESQUIMC / RACDA (MINEC), DAEX, MSDS Validation & Direct-from-Vessel Discharge.

Foodstuffs, Agro-Industrial Inputs & FMCG

🛡️ INSAI Phytosanitary/Zoosanitary Permit, SACS Food Registration & SENCAMER CPE.

Oil & Gas, Energy & Oversized Project Cargo

🛡️ Temporary Admission (AT), Hydrocarbon Exemptions & Heavy-Lift Lowboy Rigging.

Technology, Telecom & Corporate Electronics

🛡️ CONATEL Homologation, WTO Customs Valuation (DAV) & High-Value Escort.

Frequently Asked Technical Questions

What are the most common errors that invalidate a Colombia–Venezuela Certificate of Origin?

The most frequent errors include issuing the Certificate of Origin with a date earlier than the Commercial Invoice, tariff code mismatches, erasures, or discrepancies in the invoice number.

Does Agreement AAP.C No. 28 waive sanitary permits such as INSAI or MPPS?

No. Agreement AAP.C No. 28 grants preferences on Ad-Valorem customs duties for originating goods, but the importer must still comply with all mandatory sanitary and technical Legal Regimes in Venezuela.

Need a Technical Second Opinion for Your Shipment?

Use our interactive configurator or consult directly with Contucarga's licensed customs specialists (SENIAT Reg. #993).

Official Contucarga Fiscal & Regulatory Disclaimer

This tool provides an automated estimation based on general product descriptions. The results are strictly for informational purposes. Contucarga Agentes de Aduana assumes no fiscal or legal liability for decisions made using this tool. Final customs duties are determined by the SENIAT upon physical inspection. For legally binding classification, always use our Professional Classification Service.

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